Axoli daromadlarini oshirish orqali kamba’g’allik darajasini qisqartirish yo’nalishlari.
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada aholi daromadlarini oshirish orqali kambag‘allik darajasini qisqartirishning nazariy-amaliy asoslari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda aholining daromadlari tarkibi, shakllanish manbalari hamda kambag‘allikni kamaytirishda daromadlar o‘sishining o‘rni tahlil qilindi. Jahon tajribasi asosida kambag‘allikni qisqartirishda bandlikni kengaytirish, mehnat unumdorligini oshirish, kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikni qo‘llab-quvvatlash, inson kapitaliga investitsiyalarni kuchaytirish hamda ijtimoiy transferlarning manzilliligini ta’minlashning ahamiyati asoslab berildi. O‘zbekiston sharoitida aholining birlamchi daromadlari va transfertlardan olinadigan daromadlar ulushi tahlil qilinib, hududlar kesimida daromad manbalaridagi farqlar mavjudligi ko‘rsatib berildi. Natijalarga ko‘ra, kambag‘allikni barqaror kamaytirish uchun iqtisodiy faollikni oshirish, rasmiy bandlikni rag‘batlantirish, daromad manbalarini diversifikatsiya qilish va ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlarini “faollashtiruvchi” yondashuv asosida takomillashtirish zarurligi xulosa qilindi.
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